Burleigh County Weighs Requiring Permits for CO2 Pipelines
BISMARCK, ND (AP) — North Dakota’s Burleigh County is considering whether it should require special permits for companies that want to build pipelines for hazardous liquids such as carbon dioxide.
County commissioners on Monday got their first formal look at the proposal, which could get a vote next month. Commissioners, however, acknowledged that if an ordinance is approved it is likely to draw a lawsuit from carbon-capture pipeline developer Summit Carbon Solutions, the Bismarck Tribune reported.
“Anything we can do to improve the safety of the citizens, I’m willing to take a shot at it,” Commissioner Brian Bitner said.
Some landowners worry about their safety should the pipeline rupture. The proposed ordinance would require a computer modeling report showing the blast zone, which Flanagan said is more specific than the company’s modeling for a plume that could be affected by factors such as wind and topography.
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Summit touts the overall safety record of pipelines and notes that a CO2 pipeline has existed in western North Dakota for more than 20 years. It transports carbon dioxide from the Great Plains Synfuels Plant in Beulah to oil fields in Canada. Summit officials told commissioners earlier this month that CO2 pipelines are safe, and that federal regulation makes local ordinances unnecessary.
The proposed ordinance would also establish numerous setback distances, including at least 10 miles from certain electrical, drinking water and wastewater treatment infrastructure, and at least 4 miles from a church, school, nursing home, long-term care facility or hospital. A pipeline company would have to provide proof of liability insurance and put up a bond to cover construction costs.
The county does not have any authority to stop the Summit Carbon Solutions pipeline altogether. The state will issue the two key permits. The North Dakota Public Service Commission held the first of four hearings on the project last week.
The federal Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration is updating safety regulations for CO2 pipelines, including requirements related to emergency preparedness and response. The effort comes in the wake of a CO2 pipeline rupture in Satartia, Mississippi, in 2020 that prompted the evacuation of hundreds of people and sent dozens of people to the hospital.
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